Aural Skills
释义 Definition
Aural skills:听觉技能/听辨能力。常用于音乐学习领域,指通过“听”来识别与理解音乐要素的能力,如音高、节奏、和声、音程、旋律走向等;也可泛指对声音信息的敏锐理解与判断能力。
发音 Pronunciation (IPA)
/ˈɔːrəl skɪlz/
例句 Examples
Aural skills are essential for learning music by ear.
听觉技能对于靠听来学音乐非常重要。
Through weekly dictation and sight-singing, her aural skills improved enough to identify complex chords and modulations.
通过每周的听写与视唱练耳,她的听辨能力提升到可以识别复杂和弦与转调。
词源 Etymology
aural 来自拉丁语 auris(“耳朵”),表示“与听觉相关的”。skills 来自古诺尔斯语 skil(“辨别、理解”),引申为“技能”。合在一起,aural skills 字面即“与耳朵相关的辨别与理解能力”,在现代多固定用于音乐教育语境。
相关词 Related Words
文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works
- Gary S. Karpinski, Aural Skills: Listening, Analysis, and Performance(标题与正文中核心术语)
- William A. Benjamin / Michael L. Horvit / Robert Nelson, Techniques and Materials of Music: From the Common Practice Period Through the Twentieth Century(音乐理论教学语境中常出现 “aural skills”)
- Steven G. Laitz, The Complete Musician: An Integrated Approach to Tonal Theory, Analysis, and Listening(课程结构与“听觉训练/aural skills”相关内容中常见)