follow focus:电影/视频拍摄中常说的“跟焦器/跟焦装置”,用于让摄影助理或摄影师更精确、平滑地调节镜头对焦(常通过齿轮与镜头对焦环啮合)。也可泛指拍摄时持续跟随主体移动而调整焦点的“跟焦”操作。
/ˈfɑːloʊ ˈfoʊkəs/
I used a follow focus to keep the actor sharp.
我用跟焦器来保持演员画面清晰。
With a follow focus attached to the rig, the focus puller smoothly adjusted focus during the long take as the subject walked from the background into the foreground.
跟焦器装在摄影机支架上后,跟焦员在长镜头里随着主体从背景走到前景,平稳地完成了拉焦。
由 follow(跟随)+ focus(对焦/焦点)组合而成,最初在电影摄影行话中用来描述“跟随画面变化进行对焦”的动作,后来也专指实现该动作的机械装置,与片场职位 focus puller(跟焦员) 的工作紧密相关。