Java1.8 换版本为 openjdk17 后 springboot 程序跑不起来，求助~~~

V2EX = way to explore

V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方

For Existing Member Sign In

This topic created in 1531 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.

本来使用的是 oracle jdk1.8 跑的 springboot 2.3.0 程序，但是后面要求换为 openjdk17 ，这样一换后 springboot 跑不起来了。请问大家有遇到过换 java 版本的问题吗？报错如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [D:\MIPS\MIPSAuth\mips-api\target\classes\com\mips\cloud\MipsApiApplication.class]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [D:\MIPS\MIPSAuth\mips-api\target\classes\com\mips\cloud\MipsApiApplication.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported class file major version 61
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.scanCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:452) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:315) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:276) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanAnnotationParser.parse(ComponentScanAnnotationParser.java:132) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:295) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:249) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:206) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:174) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:319) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:236) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:280) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:96) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:706) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:532) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) ~[spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) ~[spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) ~[spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at com.mips.cloud.MipsApiApplication.main(MipsApiApplication.java:12) ~[classes/:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) ~[spring-boot-devtools-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [D:\MIPS\MIPSAuth\mips-api\target\classes\com\mips\cloud\MipsApiApplication.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported class file major version 61
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.getClassReader(SimpleMetadataReader.java:60) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:49) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:103) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:123) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.scanCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:429) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    ... 26 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported class file major version 61
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:196) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:177) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:163) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:284) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.getClassReader(SimpleMetadataReader.java:57) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    ... 30 common frames omitted
 
 
Process finished with exit code 0

13 replies • 2022-03-02 10:19:16 +08:00

Jooooooooo

Mar 1, 2022

报错信息不是很清晰吗: Unsupported class file major version 61, 这说的就是 jdk 的版本.

fanchenio

Mar 1, 2022

你确定是用 jdk17 跑的么，上面提示说了不支持类文件主版本 61 ，也就是不支持 JDK17 ，怀疑是你启动项目时用错的 JDK ？没有切换到 JDK17 ？

raptium

Mar 1, 2022

应该是 Spring Boot 版本太低了。我还没有写过 Java 17 的 Spring Boot 项目，不过搜到一篇这个 https://blog.codecentric.de/en/2021/12/migrating-spring-boot-java-17/

summerlv

Mar 1, 2022

我看了下 idea 中的 Project Structure 啊，是 17 版本，而且确认了每个 module 的 Sources 和 Dependences 都是 17 的

fanchenio

Mar 1, 2022

楼主去这个网址看一下： https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.3.12.RELEASE/reference/html/getting-started.html#getting-started ，这个是 SpringBoot2.3.x 版本文档，里面写了。

Spring Boot 2.3.12.RELEASE requires Java 8 and is compatible up to Java 15 (included).

好像只支持 JDK8~15 ？

sagaxu

Mar 1, 2022 via Android

8 到 17 步子太大，建议先 8 到 11 ，使用一段时间确认没有问题后，再 11 到 17

potatowish

Mar 1, 2022

SpringBoot2.6 开始才支持 JDK17

echo1937

Mar 1, 2022 via iPhone

@potatowish 好像是 2.5.5 就开始支持了，springboot initializer 就可以建出来了。

echo1937

Mar 1, 2022 via iPhone

Spring Boot 2.5.5 requires Java 8 and is compatible up to and including Java 17. Spring Framework 5.3.10 or above is also required.

Spring Boot 2.5.4 requires Java 8 and is compatible up to and including Java 16. Spring Framework 5.3.9 or above is also required.

night98

Mar 1, 2022

maven xml 编译目标修改为 jdk17 ，然后 idea - maven 设置里面也是一样，跑起来应该没啥问题，估计会有点 bug 啥的

summerlv

Mar 2, 2022

@raptium 这个问题目前解决了，就是 springboot 版本和 jdk 版本的问题，我将 springboot 版本升级到了 2.5.7 ，然后 springcloud 版本根据和 springboot 的对应关系升级为：2020.0.5 项目可以跑起来了。参考： https://blog.codecentric.de/en/2021/12/migrating-spring-boot-java-17/
另外就是还要注意出现的一系列的其他包版本依赖问题。
谢谢~

但是目前项目有个问题。由于升级到了 jdk17 后，我的一个用于认证的微服务跑不起来了，其他微服务可以跑起来。感觉是和
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
这个依赖有关，我看了下这个依赖会依赖一个叫 javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.1 的依赖。

然后我运行起来的报错主要是：Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: Caused by:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass(java.lang.String,[B,int,int,java.lang.ClassLoader,java.security.ProtectionDomain)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:2227) ~[na:na]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$3.run(Injector.java:201) ~[jaxb-impl-2.3.0.1.jar:2.3.0.1]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$3.run(Injector.java:197) ~[jaxb-impl-2.3.0.1.jar:2.3.0.1]
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:569) ~[na:na]
... 74 common frames omitted

我搜了下这种类型的问题是说包冲突啥的，我也没看明白：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69637244/java-lang-nosuchmethodexception-sun-misc-unsafe-defineclassjava-lang-string-b

https://github.com/mojohaus/jaxb2-maven-plugin/issues/182

https://shiligui.blog.csdn.net/article/details/117125213

目前我的环境是都调为了 17：

<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<java.version>17</java.version>

summerlv

Mar 2, 2022

报错如下：

java.security.PrivilegedActionException: null
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:573) ~[na:na]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector.<clinit>(Injector.java:197) ~[jaxb-impl-2.3.0.1.jar:2.3.0.1]

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass(java.lang.String,[B,int,int,java.lang.ClassLoader,java.security.ProtectionDomain)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:2227) ~[na:na]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$3.run(Injector.java:201) ~[jaxb-impl-2.3.0.1.jar:2.3.0.1]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.Injector$3.run(Injector.java:197) ~[jaxb-impl-2.3.0.1.jar:2.3.0.1]
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:569) ~[na:na]
... 74 common frames omitted

summerlv

Mar 2, 2022

目前解决了 auth 启动不了的问题

添加了依赖：

<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>

然后运行起来连接数据库的时候出现了问题，搜了下是 druid 数据库连接池的问题，由 1.2.8 改成了 1.2.5
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>


<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>

这次升级总算是完成了，真累啊~~~