求救呀， Let’s Encrypt 证书续期碰到"No module named virtualenv"问题？

V2EX = way to explore

V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方

现在注册

已注册用户请登录

通过以下 Referral 链接购买 DigitalOcean 主机，你将可以帮助 V2EX 持续发展

这是一个创建于 2784 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

折腾了好久了都， Let ’ s Encrypt 证书续期总是出现这个 virtualenv 的问题,我的VPS用的是Debian，求大虾帮忙看看是哪里出问题了？具体提示如下：

……
libffi-dev is already the newest version.
python is already the newest version.
python-dev is already the newest version.
python-virtualenv is already the newest version.
virtualenv is already the newest version.
libssl-dev is already the newest version.
openssl is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Creating virtual environment...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/virtualenv", line 7, in <module>
    from virtualenv import main
ImportError: No module named virtualenv

到这里就停止了，造成 Let ’ s Encrypt 证书续期无法完成，求解？

第 1 条附言 · 2017-04-08 18:43:38 +08:00

如果运行pip install virtualenv的话，也是错误一堆：

……
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 272, in run
    with self._build_session(options) as session:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 72, in _build_session
    insecure_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 329, in __init__
    self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 93, in user_agent
    from pip._vendor import distro
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 1050, in <module>
    _distro = LinuxDistribution()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 594, in __init__
    if include_lsb else {}
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 933, in _get_lsb_release_info
    raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(code, cmd, stdout)
……
  File "/usr/local/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pip==9.0.1', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/__init__.py", line 233, in main
    return command.main(cmd_args)
……
    if include_lsb else {}
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 933, in _get_lsb_release_info
    raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(code, cmd, stdout)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'lsb_release -a' returned non-zero exit status 1

这难道是python依赖库出问题了？还是pip的问题呀？

9 条回复 • 2017-04-11 02:24:25 +08:00

d7101120120

2017-04-08 17:35:20 +08:00

pip install virtualenv

cpublic

2017-04-08 18:40:15 +08:00

@d7101120120 哎， pip 也是提示错误！

jimmyye

2017-04-08 19:07:38 +08:00

用 https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh 吧，没有依赖，就一脚本

cpublic

2017-04-08 22:13:40 +08:00

@jimmyye 不错，这个我用了，但是还是提示有错误，比较郁闷！

cpublic

2017-04-08 22:28:28 +08:00

使用 acme.sh 后是这个提示！

```
Sat Apr 8 22:27:51 CST 2017] The new-authz request is ok.
[Sat Apr 8 22:27:51 CST 2017] new-authz error: {"type":"urn:acme:error:rateLimited","detail":"Error creating new authz :: Too many invalid authorizations recently.","status": 429}
[Sat Apr 8 22:27:51 CST 2017] Please add '--debug' or '--log' to check more details.
[Sat Apr 8 22:27:51 CST 2017] See: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-debug-acme.sh

```

jimmyye

2017-04-09 00:57:53 +08:00

也许是账号原因？我的步骤里面有设置 Email ，官方的好像没有仔细讲：

Install
wget -O - https://get.acme.sh | sh
# relogin or source .bashrc

Setup
# ACCOUNT_EMAIL:
vim .acme.sh/account.conf

# webroot:
sudo mkdir /srv/www/acme && chown jimmyye:jimmyye /srv/www/acme

sudo vim /etc/nginx/acme-challenge.conf
```
location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
root /srv/www/acme/;
try_files $uri =404;
access_log off;
}
```

# change /etc/nginx/site-enabled/domain.com.conf
```
server {
listen 80;
server_name domain.com www.domain.com;

include acme-challenge.conf;

location / {
return 301 https://domain.com$request_uri;
}
}
```

Issue certs
acme.sh --issue --days 60 -w /srv/www/acme -d domain.com -d www.domain.com

Install certs

**** Permissions ****
sudo chown jimmyye:www-data /etc/nginx/ssl
sudo vim /etc/sudoers.d/nginx_reload
```
# Cmnd alias specification
# Nginx reload
Cmnd_Alias NGINX_RELOAD = /usr/sbin/service nginx reload

# No-Password Commands
jimmyye ALL=NOPASSWD: NGINX_RELOAD

```

acme.sh --installcert -d domain.com --fullchainpath /etc/nginx/ssl/domain.com-chained.crt --keypath /etc/nginx/ssl/domain.com.key --reloadcmd "sudo service nginx reload"

另外测试的时候使用 --staging 或 --test 使用测试服务器，以免超出次数限制：
https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Options-and-Params

SharkIng

2017-04-09 12:27:16 +08:00

pip 的安装需要 sudo ，是这个问题么？

cpublic

2017-04-09 15:25:15 +08:00

@SharkIng 不是，我感觉应该是 pip 的依赖有问题！

msg7086

2017-04-11 02:24:25 +08:00

"Error creating new authz :: Too many invalid authorizations recently."