earthquake:地震;指地壳突然破裂、错动而引起的地面震动与能量释放的自然现象。(也可引申为“重大动荡/剧变”,但最常见义为自然灾害中的地震。)
/ˈɝːθ.kweɪk/
An earthquake shook the city last night.
昨晚一场地震撼动了这座城市。
After the earthquake, engineers inspected the bridges to ensure they were still safe, while families searched for missing belongings amid the rubble.
地震之后,工程师检查桥梁以确保仍然安全,而人们在瓦砾中寻找丢失的物品。
earthquake 由 earth(地球、土地)+ quake(震动、颤动)组合而成,字面意思就是“地面震动”。其中 quake 来自古英语 cwacian,意为“颤抖、摇晃”。