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Kaciras
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SQL 查询父子节点并限制行数的写法?

  •  
  •   Kaciras · 2021-01-27 14:54:25 +08:00 · 874 次点击
    这是一个创建于 1394 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    数据库里有一张 tree 表保存了树结构的数据,有 idparent 两列,子节点的 parent 等于父节点的 id,没有父节点的 parent=0

    能否做到在一次查询中获取:

    • 前两个 parent=0 的节点
    • 上一步查询出来的每个节点的前两个子节点

    比如:

    INSERT INTO "tree" ("id", "parent") VALUES (1, 0);
    INSERT INTO "tree" ("id", "parent") VALUES (2, 1);
    INSERT INTO "tree" ("id", "parent") VALUES (3, 1);
    INSERT INTO "tree" ("id", "parent") VALUES (4, 1);
    INSERT INTO "tree" ("id", "parent") VALUES (5, 0);
    INSERT INTO "tree" ("id", "parent") VALUES (6, 5);
    INSERT INTO "tree" ("id", "parent") VALUES (7, 5);
    INSERT INTO "tree" ("id", "parent") VALUES (8, 5);
    INSERT INTO "tree" ("id", "parent") VALUES (9, 5);
    INSERT INTO "tree" ("id", "parent") VALUES (10, 0);
    

    查询出结果应该是(顺序无所谓):

    +-----+--------+
    | id  | parent |
    +-----+--------+
    |  1  |   0    |
    |  5  |   0    |
    |  2  |   1    |
    |  3  |   1    |
    |  6  |   5    |
    |  7  |   5    |
    +-----+--------+
    

    尝试写了下但是不对,数据库是 pg 和 mariadb,不知道如何限制每个节点的前两个。

    WITH top AS (SELECT * FROM tree WHERE parent=0 LIMIT 2)
    (SELECT * FROM top)
    UNION
    SELECT B.* FROM top 
    JOIN (SELECT * FROM tree LIMIT 2) AS B
    ON B.parent=top.id
    
    1 条回复    2021-01-27 15:18:30 +08:00
    tianhei826
        1
    tianhei826  
       2021-01-27 15:18:30 +08:00
    with tmp as
    (select id
    from a
    where parent = 0
    and rownum <= 2
    order by parent asc)
    select a.*
    from tmp t, a a
    where t.id = a.parent
    and rownum <= 2
    order by parent desc;
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