动词/名词:擦伤,磨损;(因摩擦而)发热、发痛;恼怒,焦躁不安。指皮肤因反复摩擦而变红、疼痛,也比喻内心因受限制或不满而感到烦躁。
/tʃeɪf/
The tight collar chafed his neck after wearing it all day.
紧绷的衣领让他戴了一整天后脖子被磨得生疼。
She chafed at the endless restrictions imposed by the new regulations, feeling her creativity stifled at every turn.
她对新规定施加的无尽限制感到焦躁不安,觉得自己的创造力处处受到压制。
源自古法语 chaufer,意为"加热、使温暖",更早可追溯至拉丁语 calefacere(calere 意为"热" + facere 意为"做")。最初的含义是通过摩擦来取暖,后来词义逐渐演变为因摩擦产生不适和疼痛,进而引申出"恼怒、焦躁"的比喻义。