怎么将支出记到分期的每个月,有个例子最好了
1
ivvei 346 天前
按
设消费发生日为 1000-01-01 一般来说,我个人倾向于权责发生制来记账,于是就这样记 1000-01-01 open Liability:SomeBank:CreditCard:Installment 1000-01-01 * "Buy X" Assets:SomeAccount -1000.00 CURRENCY Liability:SomeBank:CreditCard:Installment -9000.00 CURRENCY Expense:X 10000.00 CURRENCY ; 也可以记为 Assets ,取决于你怎么看 1000-02-01 * "Pay Installment 2/10" Assets:SomeAccount Liability:SomeBank:CreditCard:Installment 1000.00 CURRENCY; .... 1000-10-01 * "Pay Installment 10/10" Assets:SomeAccount Liability:SomeBank:CreditCard:Installment 1000.00 CURRENCY; 但从你问题的描述看,你是想把支出(Expense)平摊到每个月?那么可以用收付实现制的方法来。 最简单的方法是每月记一笔: 1000-01-01 * "Buy X 1-10" Assets:SomeAccount Expense:X 1000.00 CURRENCY ; 也可以记为 Assets ,取决于你怎么看 1000-02-01 * "Buy X 2-10" Assets:SomeAccount Expense:X 1000.00 CURRENCY ... 1000-10-01 * "Buy X 10-10" Assets:SomeAccount Expense:X 1000.00 CURRENCY 不过缺点也显而易见,容易忘记还有账要还这么件事。 如果你只是为了 Expense 科目可以看出每月平摊这么个效果,又想能反映出有笔分期的账,那可以先记为 Assets->Liability, 再每月从 Liability -> Expense. 算是一个障眼法吧,本质上还是权责发生制。 |
3
ivvei 346 天前 1
@CenN 很简单啊…… Assets 可以新增一个账户,表达因分期产生的权益。不过想了下,或许你放 Equity 会更好些。
1000-01-01 open Equity:Bank 1000-01-01 * "Buy X 1-10" Assets:SomeAccount -1000.00 CURRENCY Expense:X 1000.00 CURRENCY Liability:Installment -9000.00 CURRENCY Equity:Bank 9000.00 CURRENCY 1000-02-01 * "2-10" Assets:SomeAccount -1000.00 CURRENCY Expense:X 1000.00 CURRENCY Liability:Installment 1000.00 CURRENCY Equity:Bank ... 1000-10-01 * "10-10" Assets:SomeAccount -1000.00 CURRENCY Expense:X 1000.00 CURRENCY Liability:Installment 1000.00 CURRENCY Equity:Bank |