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wuwukai007
V2EX  ›  Python

小记, django select 字段中含有连表查询 分页优化

  •  
  •   wuwukai007 · Aug 15, 2022 · 2372 views
    This topic created in 1367 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.
    • 例如 查询每本书的借阅数量,在 select 中加入连表
    select id,(select count(*) from book where book.user_id= user.id) as count,name from user;
    
    • 在 django 分页最后会变成

      select count(*) from (
      select id,(select count(*) from book where book.user_id= user.id) as count,name from user) 
      
    • 优化,在 restframework 中分页, 去掉 select 字段 ,只保留 filter 条件

      from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination
      from django.core.paginator import Paginator
      from django.utils.functional import cached_property
      
      class Pagination(Paginator):
      
          @cached_property
          def count(self):
              """Return the total number of objects, across all pages."""
              c = getattr(self.object_list, 'count', None)
              if callable(c) and not inspect.isbuiltin(c) and method_has_no_args(c):
                  return self.object_list.values('id').count()
              return len(self.object_list)
      
      
      class CustomPagination(PageNumberPagination):
          django_paginator_class = TicketPagination
      
      
      
    • 接口中使用

      class API(ModelViewSet):
        pagination_class = CustomPagination
      
    1 replies    2022-08-15 18:08:06 +08:00
    pppobear
        1
    pppobear  
       Aug 15, 2022
    LIMIT/OFFSET 性能太差了:查询耗时会随着页数增长。假如每页 10 条数据,要查询第 10 页的数据。数据库查询需要先跳过 90 条,再查询 10 条数据。

    建议改用 CursorPagination
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