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simonlu9
V2EX  ›  MySQL

关于 mysql 联表执行顺序问题

  •  
  •   simonlu9 · 2021-06-24 16:43:46 +08:00 · 1533 次点击
    这是一个创建于 1252 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    user 表的记录有几百万,update_time 有索引,limit 0,20 和 limit 19999,20 的效果也是一样

    SELECT
    	*
    FROM
    	USER user0_
    LEFT JOIN user_statistic userstatis1_ ON user0_.user_statistic_id = userstatis1_.id
    LEFT JOIN language_level languagele2_ ON user0_.language_level_id = languagele2_.id
    LEFT JOIN user_contact usercontac3_ ON user0_.user_contact_id = usercontac3_.id
    LEFT JOIN user_social_info usersocial4_ ON user0_.user_social_info_id = usersocial4_.id
    LEFT JOIN user_detail userdetail5_ ON user0_.user_detail_id = userdetail5_.id
    WHERE
    	user0_.update_time > '2021-06-23 09:40:00.019'
    ORDER BY
    	user0_.update_time ASC
    LIMIT 0,
     20
     
    
    
    执行计划
    1	SIMPLE	user0_		range	idx_update_time	idx_update_time	6		1143267	100	Using index condition; Using temporary; Using filesort
    1	SIMPLE	userstatis1_		eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	150	flo.user0_.user_statistic_id	1	100	
    1	SIMPLE	languagele2_		ALL					7	100	Using where; Using join buffer (Block Nested Loop)
    1	SIMPLE	usercontac3_		eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	150	flo.user0_.user_contact_id	1	100	
    1	SIMPLE	usersocial4_		eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	150	flo.user0_.user_social_info_id	1	100	
    1	SIMPLE	userdetail5_		eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	150	flo.user0_.user_detail_id	1	100	
    
    
    

    上面的语句很明显从索引找出符合的条件然后回表在临时表排序 不太明白 mysql 为什么不根据索引排序后的 row_id 回表进行查询,本身索引也是有序的,过滤 20 行回表不就可以了吗 难道回表的随机查询导致分析成本过高,

    改写后

    SELECT
    	*
    FROM
    	(
    		SELECT
    			*
    		FROM
    			USER
    		WHERE
    			USER .update_time > '2021-06-23 09:40:00.019'
    		ORDER BY
    			USER .update_time ASC
    		LIMIT 0,
    		20
    	) user0_
    LEFT OUTER JOIN user_statistic userstatis1_ ON user0_.user_statistic_id = userstatis1_.id
    LEFT OUTER JOIN language_level languagele2_ ON user0_.language_level_id = languagele2_.id
    LEFT OUTER JOIN user_contact usercontac3_ ON user0_.user_contact_id = usercontac3_.id
    LEFT OUTER JOIN user_social_info usersocial4_ ON user0_.user_social_info_id = usersocial4_.id
    LEFT OUTER JOIN user_detail userdetail5_ ON user0_.user_detail_id = userdetail5_.id;
    
    
    执行计划
    1	PRIMARY	<derived2>		ALL					20	100	
    1	PRIMARY	userstatis1_		eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	150	user0_.user_statistic_id	1	100	
    1	PRIMARY	languagele2_		ALL					7	100	Using where; Using join buffer (Block Nested Loop)
    1	PRIMARY	usercontac3_		eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	150	user0_.user_contact_id	1	100	
    1	PRIMARY	usersocial4_		eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	150	user0_.user_social_info_id	1	100	
    1	PRIMARY	userdetail5_		eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	150	user0_.user_detail_id	1	100	
    2	DERIVED	user		range	idx_update_time	idx_update_time	6		1143267	100	Using index condition
    
    

    执行时间大大缩减了,没有临时表和文件排序。

    8 条回复    2021-06-24 17:24:39 +08:00
    justfindu
        1
    justfindu  
       2021-06-24 16:46:13 +08:00
    下面这个就 20 条进行查询 当然效率大大提升
    simonlu9
        2
    simonlu9  
    OP
       2021-06-24 16:48:23 +08:00
    @justfindu 上面那条也是 20
    liprais
        3
    liprais  
       2021-06-24 16:49:38 +08:00
    这俩语义都不一样...
    justfindu
        4
    justfindu  
       2021-06-24 17:00:10 +08:00
    @simonlu9 #2 明显不是 20 呀 0 0
    simonlu9
        5
    simonlu9  
    OP
       2021-06-24 17:07:12 +08:00
    @justfindu 我明白你的意思是 left join 出来可能是一对多,所以下面那个 20 和上面那个 20 可能返回结果不一样。
    pabupa
        6
    pabupa  
       2021-06-24 17:23:38 +08:00 via Android
    借楼文革另外的问题,我写成 "select * from a,b,c where a.id =b.aid and a.id =c.aid where a.updste_time > '2001-12-30'"这样。它会被优化成上面两种的那一种呀?
    pabupa
        7
    pabupa  
       2021-06-24 17:23:59 +08:00 via Android
    @pabupa “问个”,,,我擦
    pabupa
        8
    pabupa  
       2021-06-24 17:24:39 +08:00 via Android
    @pabupa 我觉得会是第一种,,,
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