EVCache 是 Netflix开源的分布式缓存系统,基于 Memcached 缓存和 Spymemcached 客户端实现,其用在了大名鼎鼎的 AWS 亚马逊云上,并且为云计算做了优化,提供高效的缓存服务。
本文利用 Memcached 作为后端缓存实例服务器,并结合 Spring Boot,来实践一下 EVCache 客户端的具体使用。
git clone [email protected]:Netflix/EVCache.git
./gradlew build
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.10-bin.zip
.................................................................................................................................
...
:evcache-client:check
:evcache-client:build
:evcache-client-sample:writeLicenseHeader
:evcache-client-sample:licenseMain
Missing header in: evcache-client-sample/src/main/java/com/netflix/evcache/sample/EVCacheClientSample.java
:evcache-client-sample:licenseTest UP-TO-DATE
:evcache-client-sample:license
:evcache-client-sample:compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE
:evcache-client-sample:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:evcache-client-sample:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
:evcache-client-sample:test UP-TO-DATE
:evcache-client-sample:check
:evcache-client-sample:build
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 22.866 secs
同时 ~/EVCache/evcache-client/build/reports
目录下会生成相应构建报告:
接下来我们结合 Spring 工程,来实战一下 EVCache Client 的具体使用。
首先准备好两台 memcached 实例:
接下来搭建一个 SpringBoot 工程,过程不再赘述,需要注意的一点是 pom 中需加入 EVCache 的依赖支持
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.evcache</groupId>
<artifactId>evcache-client</artifactId>
<version>4.137.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
注:我将 Spring 工程设置在 8899 端口启动
public class EVCacheClient {
private final EVCache evCache; // 关键角色在此
public EVCacheClient() {
String deploymentDescriptor = System.getenv("EVC_SAMPLE_DEPLOYMENT");
if ( deploymentDescriptor == null ) {
deploymentDescriptor = "SERVERGROUP1=192.168.199.77:11211;SERVERGROUP2=192.168.199.78:11211";
}
System.setProperty("EVCACHE_APP1.use.simple.node.list.provider", "true");
System.setProperty("EVCACHE_APP1-NODES", deploymentDescriptor);
evCache = new EVCache.Builder().setAppName("EVCACHE_APP1").build();
}
public void setKey(String key, String value, int timeToLive) throws Exception {
try {
Future<Boolean>[] _future = evCache.set(key, value, timeToLive);
for (Future<Boolean> f : _future) {
boolean didSucceed = f.get();
// System.out.println("per-shard set success code for key " + key + " is " + didSucceed);
// 此处可以针对 didSucceed 做相应判断
}
System.out.println("finished setting key " + key);
} catch (EVCacheException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getKey(String key) {
try {
String _response = evCache.<String>get(key);
return _response;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
很明显上述类主要提供了两个关键工具函数: setKey
和 getKey
我们将 EVCacheClient 注入到 Spring 容器中
@Configuration
public class EVCacheConfig {
@Bean
public EVCacheClient evcacheClient() {
EVCacheClient evCacheClient = new EVCacheClient();
return evCacheClient;
}
}
上面几步完成之后,Service 的编写自然顺理成章,仅仅是一层封装而已
@Service
public class EVCacheService {
@Autowired
private EVCacheClient evCacheClient;
public void setKey( String key, String value, int timeToLive ) {
try {
evCacheClient.setKey( key, value, timeToLive );
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getKey( String key ) {
return evCacheClient.getKey( key );
}
}
我们编写一个方便用于测试的控制器,里面进行一系列对于缓存的 set
和 get
,从而便于观察实验结果
@RestController
public class EVCacheTestController {
@Autowired
private EVCacheService evCacheService;
@GetMapping("/testevcache")
public void testEvcache() {
try {
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
String key = "key_" + i;
String value = "data_" + i;
int ttl = 180; // 此处将缓存设为三分钟( 180s )生存期,时间一过,缓存即会失效
evCacheService.setKey(key, value, ttl);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
String key = "key_" + i;
String value = evCacheService.getKey(key);
System.out.println("Get of " + key + " returned " + value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
工程启动后,我们调用 Rest 接口:localhost:8899/testevcache
,观察控制台中对于 key_0
到 key_9
等十个缓存 key 的操作细节如下:
key_0
到 key_9
注意此处是向每个后端 memcached 缓存实例中都写入了 10 条测试数据
而且这些数据的有效时间仅 3 分钟,3 分钟后再次验证会发现数据已过期
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
get key_0
VALUE key_0 0 6
data_0
END
get key_1
VALUE key_1 0 6
data_1
END
get key_2
VALUE key_2 0 6
data_2
END
get key_3
VALUE key_3 0 6
data_3
END
get key_4
VALUE key_4 0 6
data_4
END
get key_5
VALUE key_5 0 6
data_5
END
get key_6
VALUE key_6 0 6
data_6
END
get key_7
VALUE key_7 0 6
data_7
END
get key_8
VALUE key_8 0 6
data_8
END
get key_9
VALUE key_9 0 6
data_9
END
当然本文所演示的 EVCache 配合 memcached 使用时,memcached 被硬编码进代码,实际过程中使用,可以将其与 ZK 等服务发现服务进行一个结合,实现灵活运用,这就不在本文进行赘述。
由于能力有限,若有错误或者不当之处,还请大家批评指正,一起学习交流!
1
milzero 2018-12-05 16:00:38 +08:00
"构建生成物",我们不是一般叫做目标文件么?
|