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SimbaPeng
V2EX  ›  Python

Python3 里的 dict 是有序的吧?

  •  
  •   SimbaPeng · Jun 9, 2017 · 8083 views
    This topic created in 3250 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.
    t = {}

    t['a'] = 'A'
    t['b'] = 'B'
    t['c'] = 'C'

    for k, v in t.items():
    print(v)

    这个代码 j 结果在 py2.7 中是 ACB, 在 py3.6 中是 ABC.

    而且我试了好多次 py3.6 的字典输出顺序跟存入顺序一样啊
    13 replies    2017-06-11 00:28:13 +08:00
    AX5N
        1
    AX5N  
       Jun 9, 2017
    3.6 开始是有序的,之前是无序的
    Douglee
        2
    Douglee  
       Jun 9, 2017
    那还要 collections.OrderedDict 有什么用..
    jimmyye
        3
    jimmyye  
       Jun 9, 2017
    https://docs.python.org/3.6/whatsnew/3.6.html#new-dict-implementation
    > The order-preserving aspect of this new implementation is considered an implementation detail and should not be relied upon (this may change in the future, but it is desired to have this new dict implementation in the language for a few releases before changing the language spec to mandate order-preserving semantics for all current and future Python implementations; this also helps preserve backwards-compatibility with older versions of the language where random iteration order is still in effect, e.g. Python 3.5).
    264768502
        4
    264768502  
       Jun 9, 2017 via Android
    兼容性考虑
    laoyuan
        5
    laoyuan  
       Jun 9, 2017
    这个“序”如何访问呢?
    laoyuan
        6
    laoyuan  
       Jun 9, 2017
    如何根据序来访问呢?
    ipwx
        7
    ipwx  
       Jun 9, 2017
    想要有序,请使用 collections.OrderedDict
    dd99iii
        8
    dd99iii  
       Jun 9, 2017
    t = {}

    t['b'] = 'B'
    t['a'] = 'A'
    t['c'] = 'C'

    for k, v in t.items():
    print(v)

    输出顺序跟存入顺序一样?你再试试
    lrxiao
        9
    lrxiao  
       Jun 10, 2017
    3.6 确保 dict 有序。。。但是你不能把这个当确保的事情
    lrxiao
        10
    lrxiao  
       Jun 10, 2017
    第一个确保 -> 实现
    zonghua
        11
    zonghua  
       Jun 10, 2017 via iPhone
    tablib 里面用的好多
    SimbaPeng
        12
    SimbaPeng  
    OP
       Jun 10, 2017
    @dd99iii 一样啊,你自己用 3.6 试试
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