基础篇

• :e filename Open filename for edition
• :w Save file
• :q Exit Vim
• :q! Quit without saving
• :x Write file (if changes has been made) and exit
• :sav filename Saves file as filename
• . Repeats the last change made in normal mode
• 5. Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode

    提醒你一下，

    :e filename 可以打开多个文件，切换方法为 ctrl+shift+^

    再提醒你一下，

    :e .   可以看看当前目录有哪些东西

在文件中移动

• k or Up Arrow move the cursor up one line
• j or Down Arrow move the cursor down one line
• e move the cursor to the end of the word
• b move the cursor to the begining of the word
• 0 move the cursor to the begining of the line
• G move the cursor to the end of the line
• gg move the cursor to the begining of the file
• L move the cursor to the end of the file
• :59 move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number.
• 20| move cursor to column 20.
• % Move cursor to matching parenthesis
• [[ Jump to function start
• [{ Jump to block start

    提醒你一下，

    ctrl+b,ctrl+e,ctrl+f 都可以试一试哦

剪切、复制和粘贴

• y Copy the selected text to clipboard
• p Paste clipboard contents
• dd Cut current line
• yy Copy current line
• y$ Copy to end of line
• D Cut to end of line

    提醒你一下，

    还可以 3yy,复制 3 行

    再提醒一下，使用标记可以复制一个范围的，比如挪到某行 ma  另外一行 mb

    然后:'a,'by  可复制 a 到 b 直接的内容

搜索

• /word Search word from top to bottom
• ?word Search word from bottom to top
• • Search the word under cursor
• /\cstring Search STRING or string, case insensitive
• /jo[ha]n Search john or joan
• /< the Search the, theatre or then
• /the> Search the or breathe
• /< the> Search the
• /< ¦.> Search all words of 4 letters
• // Search fred but not alfred or frederick
• /fred|joe Search fred or joe
• /<\d\d\d\d> Search exactly 4 digits
• /^\n{3} Find 3 empty lines
• :bufdo /searchstr/ Search in all open files
• bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g Search something in all the open buffers and replace it with somethingelse

    没看明白？
    /\<the\> 只选 the 这个单词

替换

• :%s/old/new/g Replace all occurences of old by new in file
• :%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
• :%s/old/new/gc Replace all occurences with confirmation
• :2,35s/old/new/g Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35
• :5,$s/old/new/g Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF
• :%s/^/hello/g Replace the begining of each line by hello
• :%s/$/Harry/g Replace the end of each line by HarryI
• :%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
• :%s/ *$//g Delete all white spaces
• :g/string/d Delete all lines containing string
• :v/string/d Delete all lines containing which didn ’ t contain string
• :s/Bill/Steve/ Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line
• :s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in current line
• :%s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in all the file
• :%s/^M//g Delete DOS carriage returns (^M)
• :%s/\r/\r/g Transform DOS carriage returns in returns

    可能有的人找这种删除命令很久了
    :g/string/d