如何记住 Gyllenhaal 这个单词?( the last name of actor ‘ Jake Gyllenhaal ’ )
As an example, the last name of actor Jake Gyllenhaal, written /ˈdʒɪlənhɔːl/ in the IPA, might be written [ jĭl′·ən·hôl ] or [ JIL-ən-hawl ] in a phonemic system, and [ Jill-in-hall ] in a non-phonemic system. [1]
Now we have:
[ jĭl′·ən·hôl ] - a phonemic system
[ JIL-ən-hawl ] - a phonemic system
[ Jill-in-hall ] - a non-phonemic system , spelling pronunciation , respelling symbols
Gyllenhaal - 写法
/ˈdʒɪlənhɔːl/ - IPA 国际音标
如何记住 Gyllenhaal [ /ˈdʒɪlənhɔːl/ JIL-ən-hawl; [ Jill-in-hall ] ]
which is easier to recall ?
[ Jill-in-hall ] 是什么 ? ( respelling 英文拼字法 ?读音标注法 ?貌似没对应的中文 )
相关概念链接
[1]:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_respelling_for_English ( 详细解释了 IPA 音标 vs respelling )
[2]:
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/spelling+pronunciation[3]:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_orthography ( 解释了为什么外国人不学 IPA 而用 respelling 标注生词的发音 )
[4]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pronunciation_respelling_key*[5]:
http://dictionary.reference.com/help/luna/Spell_pron_key.html [6]:
http://zeldawiki.org/Zelda_Wiki:Pronunciation_Guide关键词
Pronunciation respelling key
respelling symbol awr ahr
更多例子
respelling:
[ ih-mak-yuh-lit ]
[ prom-uh-neyd ]
[ uh-pos-truh-fee ]
[ ih-mak-yuh-luh-see ]
[ rahyt ]
[ hawrs ]
单词的实际拼写
orthography:
immaculate
promenade
apostrophe
immaculacy
rite wright right write
horse
总结的一篇笔记
http://violet-red-t.tumblr.com/post/112203000430/non-phonemic-system