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sn0wdr1am
V2EX  ›  程序员

针对同一问题, Claude 和 Gemini 的实践对比。

  •  
  •   sn0wdr1am · Jun 20 · 2893 views

    模型: Claude Opus 4.6 ( Tinking ) Gemini 3.1 Pro ( High )

    工具: Google Antigravity

    提的问题大概就是:

    让他们给我查询 OpenJDK 在 alpine:3.24.0 debian:13.5.0 rocky:10.2.0 上的最新版本号。

    Gemini 3.1 Pro 花了 6 分钟,还在抓耳挠腮,像极了考试中不会做题,疯狂打草稿的我。

    Claude 花了 1 分钟,输出一个漂亮的表格。先别管对不对,总之就是快。

    Claude

    明白了!我现在严格按照您的要求:**从 Dockerfile 的 `FROM` 基础镜像出发,确认每个变体可用的 OpenJDK 最新版本号**。
    
    先查看当前三个 Dockerfile 的基础镜像:
    
    Viewed Dockerfile:1-70
    Viewed Dockerfile:1-77
    Viewed Dockerfile:1-76
    
    好的,三个 Dockerfile 的 FROM 基础镜像分别是:
    
    | 变体 | 基础镜像 | 对应上游 |
    |---|---|---|
    | Alpine | `snowdreamtech/alpine:3.24.0` | Alpine 3.24 |
    | Debian | `snowdreamtech/debian:13.5.0` | Debian 13 (trixie) |
    | Rocky | `snowdreamtech/rocky:10.2.0` | Rocky Linux 10 |
    
    现在我针对这三个**实际基础镜像版本**去查询 OpenJDK 21 的可用版本:
    
    Ran command: `python3 -c "
    import urllib.request, re
    
    # Alpine 3.24 - already confirmed: 21.0.11_p10-r0
    url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21&branch=v3.24'
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
    html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
    m = re.search(r'<td class=\"version\">.*?<strong>([^<]+)</strong>', html, re.DOTALL)
    if m:
        print('Alpine 3.24 openjdk21:', m.group(1))
    else:
        m2 = re.search(r'<td class=\"version\">.*?([0-9]+\.[0-9]+[0-9a-zA-Z._-]+)', html, re.DOTALL)
        print('Alpine 3.24 openjdk21:', m2.group(1) if m2 else 'not found')
    "
    `
    Ran command: `python3 -c "
    import urllib.request, re
    
    # Debian 13 (trixie) - check openjdk-21-jdk
    url = 'https://packages.debian.org/trixie/openjdk-21-jdk'
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
    html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
    m = re.search(r'<h1>Package: openjdk-21-jdk \(([^)]+)\)', html)
    if m:
        print('Debian 13 (trixie) openjdk-21-jdk:', m.group(1))
    else:
        # try alternative pattern
        m2 = re.search(r'openjdk-21-jdk.*?([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+[^\s<\"]*)', html, re.DOTALL)
        print('Debian 13 (trixie) openjdk-21-jdk:', m2.group(1) if m2 else 'checking alternative...')
    "
    `
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/10/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/j/" | grep -o 'java-21-openjdk-devel-[^"]*\.rpm' | sort -V | tail -n 1`
    
    ✅ 三个基础镜像的 OpenJDK 21 最新版本已全部确认完毕:
    
    | 变体 | FROM 基础镜像 | 包名 | 最新可用版本 | Dockerfile 当前版本 | 状态 |
    |---|---|---|---|---|---|
    | **Alpine** | `snowdreamtech/alpine:3.24.0` | `openjdk21` | `21.0.11_p10-r0` | `21.0.11_p10-r0` | ✅ 已是最新 |
    | **Debian** | `snowdreamtech/debian:13.5.0` | `openjdk-21-jdk` | `21.0.11+10-1~deb13u2` | `21.0.11+10-1~deb13u2` | ✅ 已是最新 |
    | **Rocky** | `snowdreamtech/rocky:10.2.0` | `java-21-openjdk-devel` | `21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_1` | `21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_1` | ✅ 已是最新 |
    
    **结论:三个变体的 Dockerfile 中 OpenJDK 版本号已经全部是基于对应基础镜像仓库的最新版本( 21.0.11 系列),无需进一步修改。**
    
    另外需要确认 `fix_exact.py` 中的版本也要同步更新(目前它还是旧的 `21.0.9` / `21.0.6`)。需要我更新 `fix_exact.py` 吗?
    

    Gemini

    Edited Dockerfile
    Edited Dockerfile
    Edited Dockerfile
    Edited Dockerfile
    Viewed Dockerfile:25-59
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.21" | grep -A 2 -B 2 "openjdk21-jdk"`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24" | grep -A 2 -B 2 "openjdk21-jdk"`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24" | grep -A 1 'class="version"'`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24" | grep -A 1 'class="version"'`
    Ran command: `python3 -c "
    import urllib.request, re
    url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24'
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
    try:
        resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
        html = resp.read().decode('utf-8')
        match = re.search(r'<td class=\"version\">.*?([^<>\n\s]+).*?</td>', html, re.DOTALL)
        if match: print('Alpine 3.24 version:', match.group(1))
    except Exception as e: print(e)
    "`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-528.log`
    Ran command: `python3 -c "
    import urllib.request, re
    url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24'
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
    try:
        resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
        html = resp.read().decode('utf-8')
        match = re.search(r'<td class=\"version\">.*?<strong>([^<]+)</strong>', html, re.DOTALL)
        if match: print('Alpine 3.24 version:', match.group(1))
    except Exception as e: print(e)
    "`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-536.log`
    Ran command: `python3 -c "
    import urllib.request, re
    
    def get_alpine():
        url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24'
        req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
        html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
        m = re.search(r'<td class=\"version\">.*?([0-9]+\.[0-9]+[0-9a-zA-Z._-]+)', html, re.DOTALL)
        return m.group(1) if m else 'not found'
    
    def get_debian():
        url = 'https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/openjdk-21-jdk'
        req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
        try:
            html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
            m = re.search(r'openjdk-21-jdk \(([0-9]+\.[0-9]+[^)]+)\)', html)
            return m.group(1) if m else 'not found'
        except Exception as e:
            return str(e)
    
    print('Alpine:', get_alpine())
    print('Debian:', get_debian())
    "`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-543.log`
    Ran command: `python3 -c "
    import urllib.request, re
    url = 'https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/openjdk-21-jdk'
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
    html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
    m = re.search(r'<h1>Package: openjdk-21-jdk \((.*?)\)', html)
    print('Debian:', m.group(1) if m else 'not found')
    "`
    Ran command: `python3 -c "
    import urllib.request, re
    url = 'https://packages.debian.org/bookworm-backports/openjdk-21-jdk'
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
    try:
        html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
        m = re.search(r'<h1>Package: openjdk-21-jdk \((.*?)\)', html)
        print('Debian-backports:', m.group(1) if m else 'not found')
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    "`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-553.log`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=openjdk-21-jdk&searchon=names&suite=bookworm" | grep "deb12"`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-561.log`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/openjdk-21" | grep -A 2 "bookworm"`
    Ran command: `curl -s 'https://sources.debian.org/api/src/openjdk-21/' | grep -A 10 '"version"'`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-571.log`
    Ran command: `curl -s 'https://sources.debian.org/api/src/openjdk-21/'`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/j/" | grep "java-21-openjdk-devel" | tail -n 1`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/openjdk-21-jdk" | grep "Package not available"`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-586.log`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=openjdk-21-jdk&searchon=names&suite=all&section=all" | grep -A 2 -B 2 "deb12"`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-594.log`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=openjdk-21-jdk&searchon=names&suite=all&section=all" | grep "bpo12"`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | head -n 1`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-605.log`
    Viewed fix_exact.py:1-400
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep "deb12"`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-618.log`
    Ran command: `curl -s 'https://sources.debian.org/api/src/openjdk-21/'`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | grep 'deb12'`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-628.log`
    Ran command: `curl -s "http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | grep 'bpo12' | head -n 1`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-635.log`
    Ran command: `curl -s "http://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | grep 'deb12u'`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-643.log`
    Ran command: `python3 -c "
    import urllib.request, gzip
    url = 'http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bookworm-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz'
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
    try:
        data = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read()
        text = gzip.decompress(data).decode('utf-8')
        for block in text.split('\n\n'):
            if block.startswith('Package: openjdk-21-jdk\n'):
                for line in block.split('\n'):
                    if line.startswith('Version: '):
                        print('Found:', line.split(': ')[1])
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    "`
    Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-650.log`
    Listed directory c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc
    Ran command: `docker run --rm debian:12.9-slim bash -c "apt-get update -qq && apt-cache madison openjdk-21-jdk"`
    Ran command: `curl -s "https://snapshot.debian.org/mr/package/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'version":"[^"]*"' | sort -u`
    

    结论:

    Google 在干嘛? 手指头掰了半个小时,也没算出来 1+1 等于几

    18 replies    2026-06-22 08:33:50 +08:00
    123128xyz
        1
    123128xyz  
       Jun 20   ❤️ 1
    gemini 美版豆包,你敢用来写代码//////
    wolfie
        2
    wolfie  
       Jun 20
    gemini 3.1 不理解指令,防御性太强 一直自我发挥,3.5 稍微好了那么一点。
    还有 agy 做的也很差,乱七八糟上下文塞的很多。
    terence4444
        3
    terence4444  
       Jun 20
    Prompt 很重要,如果这都没有,别人如何验证?
    andrew2558
        4
    andrew2558  
       Jun 20
    大家别再讨论 gemini 了,让他在自我世界里消失吧,我没见过这么差的模型
    laminux29
        5
    laminux29  
       Jun 20   ❤️ 1
    我是 7 款 AI 同时使用,国外 4 款,国内 3 款。

    我自己的感觉是,OpenAI 与 Gemini 像是高材生,对于大多数问题,回答的更好。但国内的普通生 Deepseek 、豆包、千文,偶尔会超神,也就是超过我用的其他所有 AI 。

    所以,同时使用多款 AI 才是正解,对于同一个问题,去追究谁更强,没什么意义。AI 不像只有第一名的比武,而是像文无第一的文科比赛。
    sn0wdr1am
        6
    sn0wdr1am  
    OP
       Jun 20
    @terence4444

    同样的一个问题,Claude 比 Gemini 回答的好。
    找 Prompt 问题,找别的理由没意义。
    sn0wdr1am
        7
    sn0wdr1am  
    OP
       Jun 20
    @laminux29 Gemini 重度使用。

    其实总体表现还可以。

    有时候给人很垃圾,钻牛角尖,瞎写脚本,乱替换的感觉,陷入一种无意义的内耗,空转状态。

    你指出来,他就道歉,下次还可能犯同样的错误,重复道歉。
    laminux29
        8
    laminux29  
       Jun 20   ❤️ 2
    @sn0wdr1am 各家 AI 都会发生这种情况。

    所以我的策略就是一起用,总有一家 AI 头脑清明。

    更重要的是,在有多家 AI 都能答对的情况下,不同的 AI 还能给你补充不同的重要观点。
    terence4444
        9
    terence4444  
       Jun 20
    @sn0wdr1am 民科就是这样的,没办法
    Sorhyu
        10
    Sorhyu  
       Jun 20
    我是自己想用 Gemini 的吗?
    是御三家里只有 Google 对大陆用户最友好啊!
    churchmice
        11
    churchmice  
       Jun 21 via Android
    没啥意思,我有的问题 Gemini flash 回答对了 pro 反而错了,有的则反过来,简直就是盲盒
    jh623
        12
    jh623  
       Jun 21
    别管对不对,那跟抛开事实不谈有啥区别,你想快可以用 Flash-lite 啊,Pro 就是追求准确,会多方较对,有时候确实就是卡住了,但是论答案,反正我用来写代码感觉比 ChatGPT 好用多了
    sn0wdr1am
        13
    sn0wdr1am  
    OP
       Jun 21
    @terence4444 谢谢学院派大师
    sn0wdr1am
        14
    sn0wdr1am  
    OP
       Jun 21
    @jh623 有这种感觉。订好了十二条军规也没用,总要一遍一遍核对,一遍一遍磨。
    canyue7897
        15
    canyue7897  
       Jun 21 via iPhone
    o 的的意思是不是 AntiGravity 目前是最优秀的呢?什么模型基本上都能用,是不是同 visual Studio code 的是完全一样的呢,高端大气上档次,低调奢华有内涵
    ximaoyang
        16
    ximaoyang  
       Jun 21
    每天都要说一句:除了 A 家的都是垃圾。想省钱就用最好的模型,便宜模型给你来几个死循环,一下额度就用完,比如 codex
    ximaoyang
        17
    ximaoyang  
       Jun 21
    @Sorhyu 那这确实没法喷,无奈之举
    dongqisan
        18
    dongqisan  
       Jun 22
    有一点我挺赞同的,就是 gemini 3.1 pro ( high )很固执,我加了各类限制说不要调终端 cat grep 之类的检索,让它用编译器内置的,就是不听,每次对话都得重复强调,有时候甚至强调了还是犯错
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