“Trauma” 指“创伤;外伤”,常见于两类语境:
/ˈtrɔːmə/(英式常见)
/ˈtrɑːmə/(美式常见)
The accident left him with trauma to his leg.
那次事故使他的腿部受了外伤。
Years after the war, she still struggled with the trauma of what she had seen, and certain sounds could trigger vivid memories.
战争过去多年后,她仍在与目睹的一切带来的心理创伤搏斗,一些声音会触发鲜明的回忆。
来自希腊语 traûma,意为“伤口、创伤”。该词最初多用于医学语境,后来逐渐扩展到心理学领域,用来描述精神层面的创伤体验与后续影响。