reimbursing bank(偿付行/报销行):在信用证(Letter of Credit, L/C)业务中,按开证行(issuing bank)的授权与指示,向被指定银行/议付行/偿付请求方支付或偿还款项的银行。常见于国际贸易结算与单据业务语境。(也可泛指“负责报销/偿付的银行”,但最常见用法来自信用证规则。)
/ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrsɪŋ bæŋk/
The reimbursing bank paid the nominated bank as soon as the documents were accepted.
偿付行在单据被接受后立即向被指定银行付款。
Under the letter of credit, the reimbursing bank is authorized to reimburse the negotiating bank upon presentation that complies with the terms and conditions.
根据信用证安排,偿付行被授权在提交符合条款与条件的提示后,向议付行进行偿付。
reimburse 来自中古法语 reimbourser(“偿还、补偿”),由 re-(再次、返还)+ 与“装入钱包/钱袋”相关的词根演变而来,后引申为“把花出去的钱补回去”。reimbursing bank 则是在银行实务中由动词 reimburse 派生出的专业名词短语,用来指“执行偿付/报销职能的银行”。