recusal(名词):(尤指法官、陪审员或官员因可能存在偏见或利益冲突而)回避;自行退出相关案件/决定。常见于法律与伦理语境。
/rɪˈkjuːzəl/
The judge announced her recusal from the case.
法官宣布对该案件予以回避。
Given his financial ties to the company, his recusal helped protect the integrity of the investigation.
鉴于他与该公司存在经济关系,他的回避有助于维护调查的公正性与可信度。
recusal源自拉丁语系词根,和“拒绝、退避”相关;在英语中逐渐固定为法律/正式语域用词,特指因可能不公或利益冲突而主动不参与裁决或决定的行为。