Pretence(也拼作 pretense)是名词,意为"假装、伪装;借口"。指某人故意表现出与真实情况不符的样子,或用来掩盖真实目的的借口。
/prɪˈtɛns/
She kept up the pretence of being happy, even though she was heartbroken inside.
她假装快乐,尽管内心已经心碎。
Under the pretence of helping the community, the politician was actually advancing his own interests, a fact that only became apparent years later.
那位政客以帮助社区为借口,实际上是在谋取私利,这一事实多年后才被人发觉。
Pretence 源自中古英语,经由古法语 pretense 传入,最终来自拉丁语 praetendere,由 **prae-**(在前面)和 tendere(伸展)组成,原意是"在前面展开某物",引申为"用某种表象来遮掩真实情况"。英式英语多拼作 pretence,美式英语则常拼作 pretense。