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mysql 里面为什么有时候子查询需要 alias,有时候则不需要呢?

  •  
  •   movq · 2022-10-01 20:33:13 +08:00 · 1262 次点击
    这是一个创建于 770 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    我给这个题提交了一个解答 https://leetcode.cn/problems/employees-with-missing-information/

    这是我的代码:

    with eid as (select employee_id
                 from Employees),
         sid as (select employee_id
                 from Salaries)
    select employee_id
    from (select e.employee_id as employee_id
           from eid e
           where e.employee_id not in
                 (select * from sid)
          union
          select s.employee_id as employee_id
           from sid s
           where s.employee_id not in 
           		(select * from eid)
           ) t
    order by employee_id;
    

    可以发现,not in (select * from sid)not in (select * from eid)这两个子查询都没有加 alias ,但可以通过,如果加了反而不通过

    from (select e.employee_id as employee_id
           from eid e
           where e.employee_id not in
                 (select * from sid)
          union
          select s.employee_id as employee_id
           from sid s
           where s.employee_id not in 
           		(select * from eid)
           ) t
    

    这个子查询则需要加别名(我的命名是 t )

    为什么会这样呢?

    4 条回复    2022-10-01 22:23:04 +08:00
    liprais
        1
    liprais  
       2022-10-01 20:46:54 +08:00 via iPhone
    有没有可能有些你觉得是子查询的,其实是 derive table 呢
    movq
        2
    movq  
    OP
       2022-10-01 20:55:12 +08:00
    @liprais 所以是不是 from 后面是 derived table ,需要 alias ,但是 where clause 里面的是 subquery 不是 derived table ,所以不需要 alias ?
    liprais
        3
    liprais  
       2022-10-01 20:55:49 +08:00
    @movq
    FYFX
        4
    FYFX  
       2022-10-01 22:23:04 +08:00
    你这个是 Subquery as Scalar Operand https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/scalar-subqueries.html,
    然后你再看一下 derived table 的 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/derived-tables.html
    > The [AS] tbl_name clause is mandatory because every table in a FROM clause must have a name. Any columns in the derived table must have unique names.
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