[题目描述]
在 Consistent Hashing I 中我们介绍了一个比较简单的一致性哈希算法,这个简单的版本有两个缺陷:
为了解决这个问题,引入了 micro-shards 的概念,一个更好的算法是这样:
请实现这种引入了 micro-shard 的 consistent hashing 的方法。主要实现如下的三个函数:
在线评测地址: https://www.lintcode.com/problem/consistent-hashing-ii/?utm_source=sc-v2ex-fks
[样例] 样例 1:
输入:
create(100, 3)
addMachine(1)
getMachineIdByHashCode(4)
addMachine(2)
getMachineIdByHashCode(61)
getMachineIdByHashCode(91)
输出:
[77,83,86]
1
[15,35,93]
1
2
样例 2:
输入:
create(10, 5)
addMachine(1)
getMachineIdByHashCode(4)
addMachine(2)
getMachineIdByHashCode(0)
getMachineIdByHashCode(1)
getMachineIdByHashCode(2)
getMachineIdByHashCode(3)
getMachineIdByHashCode(4)
getMachineIdByHashCode(5)
输出:
[2,3,5,6,7]
1
[0,1,4,8,9]
2
2
1
1
2
1
[题解]
public class Solution {
public int n, k;
public Set<Integer> ids = null;
public Map<Integer, List<Integer>> machines = null;
// @param n a positive integer
// @param k a positive integer
// @return a Solution object
public static Solution create(int n, int k) {
// Write your code here
Solution solution = new Solution();
solution.n = n;
solution.k = k;
solution.ids = new TreeSet<Integer>();
solution.machines = new HashMap<Integer, List<Integer>>();
return solution;
}
// @param machine_id an integer
// @return a list of shard ids
public List<Integer> addMachine(int machine_id) {
// Write your code here
Random ra = new Random();
List<Integer> random_nums = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
int index = ra.nextInt(n);
while (ids.contains(index))
index = ra.nextInt(n);
ids.add(index);
random_nums.add(index);
}
Collections.sort(random_nums);
machines.put(machine_id, random_nums);
return random_nums;
}
// @param hashcode an integer
// @return a machine id
public int getMachineIdByHashCode(int hashcode) {
// Write your code here
int distance = n + 1;
int machine_id = 0;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<Integer>> entry : machines.entrySet()) {
int key = entry.getKey();
List<Integer> random_nums = entry.getValue();
for (Integer num : random_nums) {
int d = num - hashcode;
if (d < 0)
d += n;
if (d < distance) {
distance = d;
machine_id = key;
}
}
}
return machine_id;
}
}
[其他语言参考答案] https://www.lintcode.com/problem/consistent-hashing-ii/?utm_source=sc-v2ex-fks