操作系统:debian buster (stable)
运行环境:virtualbox 虚拟机
网络设置:bridge
nftables 版本:0.9.0
ping 命令:psping64 -t -i 0 192.168.1.177
比如,我想限制每秒只处理一个 icmp echo-request,规则配置文件如下:
#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
flush ruleset
define ICMP_TYPES = {
destination-unreachable,
time-exceeded,
parameter-problem,
router-solicitation,
router-advertisement
}
define ICMPV6_TYPES = {
destination-unreachable,
packet-too-big,
time-exceeded,
parameter-problem,
mld-listener-query,
mld-listener-report,
mld-listener-done,
mld-listener-reduction,
nd-router-solicit,
nd-router-advert,
nd-neighbor-solicit,
nd-neighbor-advert,
ind-neighbor-solicit,
ind-neighbor-advert,
mld2-listener-report
}
table inet filter {
chain input {
type filter hook input priority 0; policy drop;
iif lo accept
ct state invalid drop
ct state { established, related } accept
icmp type echo-request limit rate 1/second accept
icmpv6 icmpv6 type $ICMPV6_TYPES accept
icmp icmp type $ICMP_TYPES accept
ip protocol igmp accept
tcp dport { ssh } accept
}
chain forward {
type filter hook forward priority 0; policy drop;
}
chain output {
type filter hook output priority 0; policy accept;
}
}
使用 fast ping 工具测试时,平均间隔 0.68ms 左右,且 0% loss 。 我尝试过添加下面的规则试图抛弃超过限制的,结果没有变化。
icmp type echo-request limit rate over 1/second drop
还尝试过 burst <num> packets 语句,也没有用。