每个人都会积累一套自己习惯使用的 App。如果平时习惯使用 Time Machine 备份,那么在重装系统时,直接用它还原倒是一个不错的办法,不必再手动安装一个个 App。但是有些时候,我们可能想要一个更加「干净」的新系统,此时就需要依次手动安装。这显然不是个高效、省心的方法,可能还需要一个个回忆之前用的 App。这时候,我们往往希望有一份属于自己的 App 清单,最好还能在重装时一键安装,省心省力。无论是 Windows 还是 macOS 下我们都希望实现一键装机,而 homebrew-bundle 正是这样一款 Mac 下的备份恢复利器。
macOS 使用 homebrew-bundle 优雅的备份和恢复软件列表
2018 年 11 月 07 日 - 初稿
阅读原文 - https://wsgzao.github.io/post/homebrew-bundle/
扩展阅读
定期自动云备份 macOS 软件列表,维护一份属于自己的必备 App 清单 - https://sspai.com/post/43265
狡兔三窟——云备份软件列表与相应配置,补充 Time Machine - https://sspai.com/post/43479
macOS 自带的 Time Machine 无疑是备份与还原的利器。无论是重装系统,还是新机配置,Time Machine 用起来都十分方便、省心。但是它存在以下不足:
即使上述情况对你来说都不是问题,多一种备份方式也是多一份安全和保障。
Bundler for non-Ruby dependencies from Homebrew
homebrew-bundle - https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-bundle
备份列表包含:
# 执行 brew bundle dump 备份命令
brew bundle dump --describe --force --file="~/Desktop/Brewfile"
# 参数说明
--describe:为列表中的命令行工具加上说明性文字。
--force:直接覆盖之前生成的 Brewfile 文件。如果没有该参数,则询问你是否覆盖。
--file="~/Desktop/Brewfile":在指定位置生成文件。如果没有该参数,则在当前目录生成 Brewfile 文件。
# 该命令会在桌面上生成 Brewfile 文件,双击打开查看,其内容类似于
## 该部分是 brew 中的 tap,相当于一个个软件库
tap "homebrew/bundle"
tap "homebrew/cask"
## 该部分是 brew 安装的命令行工具
# Mac App Store command-line interface
brew "mas"
# UNIX shell (command interpreter)
brew "zsh"
# Fish shell like syntax highlighting for zsh
brew "zsh-syntax-highlighting"
## 该部分是 brew cask 安装的 app
cask "mounty"
cask "dteoh/sqa/slowquitapps"
## 该部分是 Mac App Store 安装的 app
mas "ting_en", id: 734383760
mas "Xcode", id: 497799835
通过备份的软件列表文件批量安装软件
# 安装 Homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
# 安装 mas
brew install mas
# 批量安装软件
brew bundle --file="~/Desktop/Brewfile"
# 这里分享一份自己的真实备份文件
wangao@wangao-MAC ~/Desktop # cat Brewfile
tap "buo/cask-upgrade"
tap "dteoh/sqa"
tap "homebrew/bundle"
tap "homebrew/cask"
tap "homebrew/core"
tap "homebrew/services"
# GNU compiler collection
brew "gcc"
# Distributed revision control system
brew "git", link: false
# Improved top (interactive process viewer)
brew "htop"
# Mac App Store command-line interface
brew "mas"
# MySQL database connector for C applications
brew "mysql-connector-c"
# Platform built on V8 to build network applications
brew "node"
# Perl compatible regular expressions library
brew "pcre"
# Password generator
brew "pwgen"
# Interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
brew "python"
# Interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
brew "python@2"
brew "sshpass"
# User interface to the TELNET protocol (built from macOS Sierra sources)
brew "telnet"
# Display directories as trees (with optional color/HTML output)
brew "tree"
# Internet file retriever
brew "wget"
# UNIX shell (command interpreter)
brew "zsh"
# Fish shell like syntax highlighting for zsh
brew "zsh-syntax-highlighting"
cask "java"
cask "mounty"
cask "xquartz"
cask "dteoh/sqa/slowquitapps"
mas "GarageBand", id: 682658836
mas "iMovie", id: 408981434
mas "Keynote", id: 409183694
mas "Microsoft Remote Desktop", id: 1295203466
mas "Numbers", id: 409203825
mas "Pages", id: 409201541
mas "ting_en", id: 734383760
mas "Xcode", id: 497799835
1
lululau 2018-11-07 19:43:57 +08:00 via iPhone
👍
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2
cocofe0 2018-11-07 19:46:34 +08:00
mark
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3
Eagleyes 2018-11-09 08:13:22 +08:00
搞那么复杂干嘛,Time machine 了解下
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4
Aixtuz 2018-11-09 09:12:40 +08:00
狡兔三窟中作者已经提到方案选择的原因了。
愿意接受复杂方案,自然是因为对于一部分人,有比复杂更无法接受的因素。 |